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What
is root canal treatment?
Root canal treatment (also
called endodontics) is needed when the blood or
nerve supply of the tooth (known as the pulp) is
infected through decay or injury.
Why is root canal treatment needed?
If the pulp becomes infected, the infection may
spread through the root canal system of the tooth.
This may eventually lead to an abscess. If root
canal treatment (RCT) is not carried out, the infection
will spread and the tooth may need to be taken
out.
What does it involve?
The aim of the treatment is to remove all infection
from the root canal. The root is then cleaned and
filled to prevent any further infection.
Root canal treatment is a skilled and time-consuming
procedure. Most courses of treatment will involve
two or more visits to your dentist.
At the first appointment, the infected pulp is
removed. Any abscesses, which may be present, can
also be drained at this time. The root canal is
then cleaned and shaped ready for the filling.
A temporary filling is put in and the tooth is
left to settle.
The tooth is checked at a later visit and when
all the infection has cleared, the tooth is permanently
filled.
What
if I don’t
have the treatment?
The alternative is
to have the tooth out. Once the pulp is destroyed,
it can’t heal and
it is not recommended to leave an infected tooth
in the mouth. Although some people would prefer
an extraction, it is usually best to keep as many
natural teeth as possible.
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What
about aftercare?
Root-treated
teeth should be treated just the same as any other
tooth. Remember to clean your teeth at least once
a day, preferably with a fluoride toothpaste. Cut
down on sugary snacks, and keep them only to mealtimes
if possible. See your dentist for regular check-ups.
Courtesy
of the British Dental Health Foundation – www.dentalhealth.org
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